حدثنا محمد بن المثنى ومحمد بن بشار واللفظ لابن المثنى : قالا حدثنا معاذ بن هشام حدثني أبي عن قتادة :
عن أبي الصديق عن أبي سعيد الخدري :
( أن نبي الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال :
كان فيمن كان قبلكم رجل قتل تسعة وتسعين نفسا فسأل عن أعلم أهل الأرض
فدل على راهب فأتاه فقال إنه قتل تسعة وتسعين نفسا فهل له من توبة
فقتله فكمل به مائة ثم سأل عن أعلم أهل الأرض فدل على رجل عالم
فقال : إنه قتل مائة نفس فهل له من توبة
فقال : نعم ومن يحول بينه وبين التوبة انطلق إلى أرض كذا وكذا
فإن بها أناسا يعبدون الله فاعبد الله معهم ولا ترجع إلى أرضك فإنها أرض سوء
فانطلق حتى إذا نصف الطريق أتاه الموت فاختصمت فيه ملائكة الرحمة
فقالت ملائكة الرحمة جاء تائبا مقبلا بقلبه إلى الله
وقالت ملائكة العذاب إنه لم يعمل خيرا قط
فأتاهم ملك في صورة آدمي فجعلوه بينهم
فقال : قيسوا ما بين الأرضين فإلى أيتهما كان أدنى فهو له
فقاسوه فوجدوه أدنى إلى الأرض التي أراد فقبضته ملائكة الرحمة
قال قتادة فقال الحسن ذكر لنا أنه لما أتاه الموت نأى بصدره (
أي نهض , ويجوز تقديم الألف على الهمزة وعكسه ,
وسبق في حديث أصحاب الغار . وأما قياس الملائكة ما بين القريتين ,
وحكم الملك الذي جعلوه بينهم بذلك , فهذا محمول على أن الله تعالى أمرهم
عند اشتباه أمره عليهم , واختلافهم فيه أن يحكموا رجلا ممن يمر بهم ,
فمر الملك في صورة رجل , فحكم بذلك .
( Abu Sa'id Al-Khudri reported Allah's Messenger
( may peace be upon him ) as saying:
There was a person before you who had killed
ninety-nine persons and then made an inquiry about the
. learned persons of the world
(who could show him the way to salvation ).
He was directed to a monk. He came to him and told him
that he had killed ninety-nine persons and asked him whether
there was any scope for his repentance to be accepted.
He Said: No. He killed him also and thus completed
one hundred. He then asked about the learned persons
of the earth and he was directed to a scholar, and he told him
that he had killed one hundred persons and asked him
whether there was any scope for his repentance to be accepted
He Said: Yes; what stands between you and the repentance?
You better go to such and such land; there are people
devoted to prayer and worship and you also worship along
with them and do not come to the land of yours since it
was an evil land (for you). So he went away and he had hardly
covered half the distance when death came to him
and there was a dispute between the angels of mercy and
the angels of punishment. The angels of mercy Said:
This man has come as a penitant and remorseful to Allah
and the angels of punishment Said: He has done no good at all.
Then there came another angel in the form of a human being
in order to decide between them. He Said:
You measure the land to which he has drawn near.
They measured it and found him nearer to the land
where he intended to go (the land of piety), and so the angels
of mercy took possession of it. Qatada Said that Hasan
told him that it was Said to them that as death
approached him, he crawled upon his chest (and managed)
to slip in the land of mercy )
[ Book # 037 , Hadith # 6662 ]
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